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APPG on the Great Lakes Region of Africa

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To elections and beyond PDF Print E-mail
Written by Administrator   
Tuesday, 07 December 2004 19:39
A report on the APPG's visit to the DRC.

Scroll down to read the executive summary in English and French.

Image To elections and beyond (English)

 Image Vers les elections: et plus loin encore (Francais)

Executive Summary

Today in the Democratic Republic of Congo, all eyes are focused on elections. To keep to the agreed timetable, progress should be made on demobilisation and integration of the army, the DRC should be in control of all of its territory, and a decision must be taken on which electoral system should be used. This must happen now.

The plan for two brigades of integrated troops to be created on a fast track basis should be welcomed. It offers an opportunity to demonstrate integration in action, and also offers a good chance for the DRC to reassert control over parts of its territory.

Deciding which electoral system to adopt will be difficult. The APPG is ready and willing to offer advice and assistance to the DRC. It is hoped that decision will take account of questions of fairness (i.e. that the number of seats allocated is broadly proportional to the number of votes cast), a constituency link, the need for representation of women and a broad range of political opinions, and the efficiency of the outcome. It is of course, essential that the chosen electoral system also takes account of the strong desire of all parties that further conflict is avoided at all costs.

The UN arms embargo continues to play an important role in preventing further conflict in the DRC. Support from states in the region and internationally remains a critically important factor in ensuring the embargos effectiveness. Positive links are being established between the UN Expert group on Arms and MONUC which must materialise into clear information channels. With training, MONUC observers will be able to provide the UN Expert group on Arms with actionable information.

The sound management of the DRC’s natural resources is central to enduring peace and prosperity in the country. Communities living in or near the forests are not presently benefiting from logging that is taking place, and are losing the benefits of a resource which has been central to their own poverty reduction activities.

Note de synthèse

En République démocratique du Congo aujourd’hui les regards de tous portent sur les élections. Afin de respecter le calendrier agréé, des progrès doivent pouvoir se constater au niveau de la démobilisation et de l’intégration de l’armée, la RDC devrait contrôler l’ensemble de son territoire, et une décision doit être prise quant au système électoral à introduire. Ces éléments doivent intervenir dès à présent.

La formation en régime accéléré de deux brigades de troupes intégrées est souhaitable. Cette possibilité permettrait d’illustrer l’intégration en action, aussi offre-t-elle à la RDC une occasion positive de rétablir le contrôle sur certaines parties de son propre territoire.

Plus difficile sera la décision quant au choix de système électoral à inaugurer. L’APPG est prêt à offrir ses conseils et son aide à la RDC. Le Groupe espère que la décision tiendra compte des questions d’équité (c-à-d. que le nombre de sièges dans les circonscriptions restera généralement proportionnel au nombre de voix exprimées), qu’il subsistera un lien avec les circonscriptions, que les femmes et qu’une vaste gamme d’intérêts politiques seront représentées, et que le processus aura pour résultat un système efficace. Évidemment il est essentiel que le système électoral retenu tienne compte également du puissant désir de toutes les parties d’éviter à tout prix un renouveau du conflit.

L’embargo de l’ONU sur les armes continue de jouer un rôle primordial pour empêcher le renouveau du conflit en RDC. L’appui des états dans la région et au niveau international demeure un facteur critique majeur quand il s’agit de garantir la solidité de l’embargo. Des liens positifs se créent actuellement entre de Groupe d’experts de l’ONU sur les armes et la MONUC et ces liens devraient aboutir à des canaux d’information plus concrets. Une fois formés, les observateurs de la MONUC seront en mesure d’offrir au Groupe d’expert de l’ONU sur les armes, des informations transformables en action.

La bonne gestion des ressources de la RDC est un facteur crucial pour garantir la durabilité de la paix et de la prospérité dans ce pays. Les communautés vivant à l’intérieur ou à proximité des forêts ne bénéficient pas actuellement de l’exploitation forestière qui a lieu actuellement, ainsi manquent-elles de profiter des avantages d’une ressource qui s’intègre dans leurs propres actions de réduction de la pauvreté.

 

Last Updated on Wednesday, 31 May 2006 22:23
 

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